Geologic History of Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire

Valley of Fire and Red Rock Canyon Red Rock Canyon is by and by found 5 miles west of Las Vegas, Nevada. It is 197,000 sections of land inside the Mojave Desert. The gully is one of a few in the state with the name Red Rock, this one is situated on the east side of Spring Mountain, the level land ascends to an extraordinary brilliant ledge, framed along an issue zone (the Keystone Thrust) with a few tops more than 8,000 feet, and including tremendous bluffs and gorges made out of groups of dim Paleozoic carbonates, white and red Jurassic sandstone, all vigorously dissolved. The wide vacant fields underneath the slopes are studded with Joshua trees and different plants run of the mill of the Mojave Desert, adding to a most great scene. Red stone gulch has a genuinely intricate geologic history. The now national protection region was at the base of a profound sea bowl and the western shoreline of North America was in present day Utah. Around 542 million years prior, Paleozoic, the zone was under a profound sea. Thick stores of dregs, about 9,000ft, were lithified. This lithified silt inevitably shaped limestone and other comparative carbonate rocks. Protection of marine invertebrate fossils gives proof to a marine setting for the Paleozoic. Beginning around 250 million years prior, the Mesozoic time, the earths covering rose because of structural movements. This constrained water out of the region abandoning rock arrangements of salt and gypsum, this lead to the presentation of the previous ocean bed making the stone oxidize to the now trademark red-orange shading. The Paleozoic carbonates are overwhelmingly dark in shading and just red-orange locally. These prior carbonate stores were broken up and oxidized because of ocean level drop and sub aeronautical presentation, making an unconformable surface (unconformity). The seabed rose gradually something like 225 million years prior, making streams enter shallow waters, saving mud and sand. This later became shale and marine sandstones of the Triassic Moenkopi development. During Triassic time, the changing scene caught a few huge waterways. These wandering streams stored mud, rock and different flotsam and jetsam like logs. Now and again minerals supplanted the organics transforming them into froze wood. These are a portion of the couple of fossils found at the foot of the bluffs. These earthbound stores make up the Triassic Chinle Formation. Around 180 million years back the ocean levels had dropped leaving the territory totally parched like the Sahara desert, an enormous desert with moving red sands and gigantic rise fields. Winds moved the hills and leveled more seasoned ones leaving calculated lines in the sand alluded to as cross-beds. These thus were covered by different dregs and inevitably solidified into sandstone by iron oxide and calcium carbonate. The sandstone is privately known as Aztec sandstone; it is extremely hard and structures the noticeable bluffs of the Red Rock ledge. The Aztec proportional is known as the Navajo Sandstone, which yields out in huge numbers of the Utah National Parks, so the relocating sand ocean was horizontally broad. The most noteworthy element of Red Rock Canyon is the Keystone Thrust Fault, an opposite flaw with a shallow plunge. A push flaw is a break in the world's hull, bringing about a compacting power driving one crustal plate over the highest point of another. This outcomes in more seasoned stone lying on more youthful. The Keystone Thrust is a piece of a huge arrangement of push blames that expands north into Canada. The dull dim Cambrian Limestone of the Bonanza King Formation was moved sideways or more Aztec Sandstone from the Jurassic time. Putting generally more established stone over more youthful, inverse of what we know to for the most part occur in geologic time and from the laws of superposition. This push shortcoming was generally dynamic during the long Sevier Orogeny, a mountain building occasion, around 70 million years back. This structural action from the west pushed elite eastbound; the development on the Sevier overlay push was about 100 kilometers. Geologist accept 65 million years back, during the Larimide Orogeny, that two of the world's crustal plates crashed into such power that piece of one plate was pushed up and over more youthful sandstones. This push contact is unmistakably characterized by the sharp complexity between the dark limestones and the red sandstones. The southern Nevada area of the crease and push belt was not influenced by Larimide distortion just Sevier Orogeny. Like the Larimide, the Sevier Orogeny was likewise because of crash of earth’s crustal plates at the subduction zone at the western US edge. The anxiety related with this impact caused low-edge pushing further inland, which is epitomized by the Rocky Mountain geology that we see today. The explanation Nevada is the most sloping state is on the grounds that the mainland outside layer was extended practically 100% in Tertiary time. Southern NV was influenced by this augmentation, as appeared by Fig 1 with the pushes that are part by the strike-slip deficiencies. The push issues were emplaced in Late Jurassic to early Tertiary time. At that point, during the Miocene, right parallel development on the LVVSZ split the entirety of the prior pushes. In this way, in the event that that is the situation, at that point the stones that you see at Red Rocks are equivalent to found in the VALLEY OF FIRE. Notwithstanding, there are Cretaceous and Tertiary shakes that yield out in the Valley of Fire that don’t exist or are covered and not uncovered in Red Rock Canyon. Valley Of fire is found 55 miles Northeast of Las Vegas, Nevada east of Overton. It incorporates 46,000 sections of land and is Nevada’s most seasoned state park. The geologic history of this park follows a similar course of events are Red stone. With just a couple of contrasts, the white and red Jurassic sandstone and limestone’s from the Paleozoic period. These are indistinguishable succession of rock units from uncovered in Red Rocks The Muddy Mountain push of the Valley Of Fire is equal to the Keystone push in Red Rocks, which brings Cambrian Bonanza King over the Jurassic Aztec. The Willow Tank Thrust is the easternmost pushed, which brings Jurassic Aztec over the Cretaceous Willow Tank Formation (push is appeared in fig 2). Cretaceous shakes in the Valley of Fire (these stones were stored in a foreland bowl before the push belt and in this manner were protected because of resulting internment). The Willow Tank Formation, ~101-98 Ma, dates from a fossil greenery and radiometric ages from debris beds, aggregates, mudstones, debris beds, sandstones in this unit. Which are deciphered to have been saved in a low-lying floodplain and lake situations. White Member Sandstones and combinations are deciphered to be kept in plaited stream and alluvial fan conditions, 95-96 Ma, age dates from debris beds. The white shading is credited to the inspire and disintegration of the Jurassic Aztec sandstone on the Willow Tank push. So this unit is gotten from the disintegration of that frontal push Red Member. Likewise, sandstones and aggregates have been deciphered to be saved in twisted stream and alluvial fan conditions, ~93 Ma, age date from one debris bed the red shading is because of disintegration of more seasoned units (Triassic-Paleozoic) on the Willow Tank Thrust. Overton Conglomerate Member is overwhelmingly carbonates with subordinate sandstone deciphered to be essentially plaited stream stores which the age not known. The Tertiary units that harvest out in the Valley of Fire are bowl fill stores. While expansion was occurring (Basin and Range), numerous valleys were shaped and housed stream, lake and alluvial fan depositional conditions. So the Tertiary Horse Spring and Muddy Creek Formations are bowl fill stores. The atmosphere in the current day territory adds to the protection of the outcrops of sandstone. With mellow winters I extending from 0 to 75 degrees and summers surpassing 120 degrees, the bone-dry scene just has enduring from wind to manage. The precipitation once in a while surpasses 4inches every year. A portion of the intriguing and impossible to miss molded out yields incorporate the Atlatl (at’-lat-l) Rock which is named for an antiquated Indian lance that is portrayed in numerous petro glyphs or rock craftsmanship. There are a considerable lot of these petro glyphs all through the Valley Of Fire and Red Rock Canyon. Atlatl Rock is locatedâ near the west passageway of the recreation center. It makes them remarkable instances of petro glyphs. So as to see it you should scale a flight of stairs which is around 40 feet high. The petro glyphs at Atlatl Rock are out in the open, obvious to passers by, around 40 to 60 feet over the ground. The primary board is a moderately level surface which faces precisely east. This was checked by taking compass readings from a few vantage focuses. Atlatl Rock shows a lot of pictures which seem to reveal to a story. There are numerous translations of these pictures. A portion of the understandings are questionable. Nobody will ever truly comprehend what any petro glyph that was made in ancient occasions implies. Through the methods for ethnographic similarity, anthropologists attempt to decipher the potential implications of these pictures. Atlatl Rock is fascinating on the grounds that it contains pictures that we appear to know the importance of in light of the fact that they look natural. The pictures we think we know are blended in with pictures that we can just conjecture at. The Beehives are so named for their likeness to apiaries. This impact is brought about by disintegration, for the most part wind, or Aeolian procedures. Aeolian disintegration has two fundamental procedures, flattening and scraped area. Close by is proof of the procedure of collapse where sand is evacuated by wind and shipped over the desert framing sand hills and rubbing rock surfaces en route. Albeit Aeolian scraped spot isn't frequently as critical as the scraped spot process in streams or along shores, it is noteworthy over extensive stretches of time. The outcomes are etched rocks with irregular shapes due to the in situ disintegration. In a fluvial domain disintegration brings about adjusted shapes as rocks are tumbled end over end. The breeze based scraped area pits, shines, aspects and shapes the uncovered stone surfaces from numerous points of view a

Progressive Era during the Great Depression Essay

Dynamic Era during the Great Depression - Essay Example These four occasions stamped and set up a solid history that molded just as aiding in depicting the present arrangement of the world. Dynamic period that unfolded through 1800s to 1920s built up a crucial point in time of progress for the American culture and world all in all. The period portrayed with enormous urbanization combined with high pace of industrialization. In nutshell, the Progressive period got equivalent with significant levels of destitution that contacted lower class that comprised the greatest level of the American populace. No sooner had the effects the Progressive period blur than America and world all in all caught one more enticing snapshot of Great Depression. This period started in 1929 and finished in the mid 1940, preceding giving path for World War II. As indicated by Sage (2010, p. 1), the soul of dynamic began to signalize in the mid 1890s when little businesspersons, ranchers and other change arranged pioneers converged to frame the Populist Party. The m otivations behind the gathering were to stand up to and address the issues looked by the American social orders such joblessness, foul play, poor authority among other. It is from Populist Party that Progressives would later create after the previous increased national trust. As referenced before, Progressive period involved various occasions running from urbanization and industrialization that required the requirement for change in the American social orders. The rate at which urbanization occurred nearby industrialization could just mean the impacts of neediness. Expanded destitution among dominant part of residents meant unexpected weakness administrations, horror rates, prejudice, brutality, class fighting, and covetousness, along with debasement. In the depiction of Burt (2004, p. 3), poor working conditions and situations were additionally reasonable reasons for worry by the Progressives. By 1890, 18% of the all out work in the nation comprised of the ladies and youngsters. Be fore the Progressive time, American experienced high flood of migrants who thus undermined the pay rates for the local representatives bearing the hardened rivalry for work openings. To stifle such setbacks from the general public and guarantee development of the American social orders, a gathering of people from higher social class mutinied to frame a social development called â€Å"Progressives†. Individuals from the Progressive gathering were for the most part city tenants who had huge advanced degree (Burt 2004, p. 4). As indicated by the Progressives, legit government, safe condition, and instruction for the nation were the main alternatives that would help spare and build up the nation. Dynamic was the main sure method of reacting to, and valuing the modern upset that had hit the nation. Among the Progressives were Jane Addams, Susan Antony, Margaret Sanger, Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and Carrie Nation among others. The main writer of the time who helped spread the message of progress was Ida Tarbell, Thomas, Nast, Upton Sinclair, and Jacob Riis. The political reformers and activists of the time included Theodore Roosevelt, William Dubois, Booker Washington, and Eugene Debs. The extraordinary missions of the Progressives included battling dread among the outsiders, showing majority rule government and uncovering shrewd and degenerate acts submitted by those holding power. Rauchway (2007, p. 8) comments that appointment of Robert La Follette as the legislative head of Wisconsin

The 50 Best Memoirs of the Past 50 Years The List List #356

The 50 Best Memoirs of the Past 50 Years The List List #356 The List List, a weekly roundup of the best bookish lists from around the web, is sponsored by  Dynamic Dames by Sloan De Forest.   Celebrate 50 of the most empowering and unforgettable female characters ever to grace the screen, as well as the artists who brought them to life! Through engaging profiles and more than 100 photographs, Dynamic Dames looks at some of the most inspiring female roles in film from the 1920s to today. The characters are discussed along with the exciting off-screen personalities and achievements of the actresses and, on occasion, female writers and directors, who brought them to life. Among the stars profiled are Audrey Hepburn, Josephine Baker, Barbra Streisand, Julia Roberts, Meryl Streep, Gal Gadot, Emma Watson, and many more. at Brightly, 12 Kids Books That Help Promote Healthy Habits at Bustle, 9 Scary New Books for Your Campfire Reading at Buzzfeed, 5 Books We Couldnt Put Down in June at ElectricLiterature, 10 Books with Nameless Narrators at Goodreads, 32 of the Buzziest New Debuts at The Guardian, Top 10 Books About the River Thames at LitHub, 5 Sci-Fi and Fantasy Beach Reads at The New York Times, The 50 Best Memoirs of the Past 50 Years at Read It Forward, 6 Thrillers That Hinge on Split-Second Decisions at Riveted Lit, 11 Books Ripped Straight from the Headlines at Tor, 11 Unique Uses of Telepathy in SFF at Washington Post, 9 Summer Thrillers for Your Beach Bag

A Loss For Words By Lou Ann Walker Analysis - 986 Words

â€Å"To the hearing world, the deaf community must seem like a secret society. Indeed, deafness is a culture every bit as distinctive as any an anthropologist might study.† (Walker 1986) Lou Ann Walker’s autobiographical book, â€Å"A Loss for Words† details the story of her childhood with two deaf parents. She is the oldest of three children, with two sisters who are named Kay Sue and Jan Lee. All of their names were chosen for ease of lipreading for her parents. As she is the eldest of the three, she begins to act as an interpreter, and does so; often dealing with store keepers, mechanics, and others who would not know American Sign Language, but who would still need to understand what her parents are saying. Lou Ann, as she grows up, realizes†¦show more content†¦And, that even her decision to become an interpreter was only due to her constatnt desire to help people, fostered by her parents. After this breakdown, she decides to stop being an interpre ter. The book is organized in a topical manner. Which means that the chapters appear in collections of stories revolving around a specific topic, rather than in a chronological order. Some of these chapters revolve around her education, her siblings, and what happened after her interpreting session in the psychologist’s office. As mentioned before, she stopped interpreting. In fact, she stops doing much of anything as she contemplates her unhappy childhood. But soon after this event, her sister’s wedding is planned, and she is forced to confront her past at the wedding. She enjoys herself, but resents that she still needs to interpret for her parents. Around the end of the book, Walker writes, â€Å"The fluidity of the sign is what the person enjoys watching, the actual telling of the anecdote, not the point it makes, not the final note. In sign you get excited about telling fairly mundane stories because the vigor of your presentation is part of the language. 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Definition and Examples of Denominal Nouns

A denominal  noun  is a noun that is formed from another noun, usually by adding a suffix--such as villager (from village), New Yorker (from New York), booklet (from book), limeade (from lime), lectureship (from lecture), and librarian (from library). Many denominal nouns are context sensitive (see Contextual Constructions, below). Examples and Observations Nouns like Nixonite, bicycler, and saxophonist are formed from concrete nouns like Nixon, bicycle, and saxophone by derivation. There is a plethora of idiomatic cases of this sort in English, but what innovative examples mean can vary enormously from one occasion to the next, depending on certain cooperative measures between the speaker and addressees. Each has an unlimited number of possible meanings, or so it appears. Denominal nouns, then, although they have stricter requirements than, say, possessives or compound nouns, are also contextual expressions. (Herbert H. Clark, Arenas of Language Use. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1992)The fact that a denominal noun is not the result of a direct derivation from the action itself may explain the difficulties in interpreting denominal formations. The meaning of denominal nouns may not be directly related to the action performed by the referent... (Alexander Haselow, Typological Changes in the Lexicon: Analytic Tendencies in English Noun Formati on. Walter de Gruyter, 2011) Contextual Constructions Contextual constructions arent merely ambiguous, having a small fixed set of conventional meanings. They have in principle an infinity of potential non-conventional interpretations, each built around a conventional meaning of the word or words it is derived from...  Contextual constructions rely on an appeal to context--to the participants common ground. They always require non-conventional coordination for their interpretation. (Herbert H. Clark, Using Language. Cambridge University Press, 1996) Deverbals and Denominals: Nouns Formed With the Suffix -ant Let us turn to the deverbal person noun forming affix -ant (defendant), which denotes a personal or material agent. . . . [P]ossible verbal bases involve those ending in -ify, -ize, -ate, and -en. A look at Lehnert (1971) and the OED shows that, almost without exception . . ., these verbs are subject to the domain of agentive noun forming -er/or. The rival suffix -ant has a somewhat peculiar distribution, since its attachment is partly lexically governed (i.e. unproductive) and partly rule-governed and productive. In the semantically distinguishable domains of medical/pharmaceutical/chemo-technical and legal/corporate jargon, -ant can be used productively to form words denoting substances and persons, respectively, as evidenced by the following examples disinfectant, repellant, consultant, accountant, defendant, to mention only a few. (Ingo Plag, Morphological Productivity: Structural Constraints in English Derivation. Mouton de Gruyter, 1999) Related Reading AffixAffixationAnthimeriaContextConversion Denominal Adjective  and  Denominal Verb DerivationNeologismNominalizationVerbingWord Formation

Teacher knowledge Free Essays

Since the beginning of our lives, we start to learn and improve our skills and knowledge day by day from everything around us. However, to reach our goal in the future, we need instructors who can guide us through our lives. And those instructors are teachers. We will write a custom essay sample on Teacher knowledge or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually, teaching is a very good job and is very important for everybody and also for our country. Teachers are very precious. First, teachers always teach what is good for us and show us the right path to walk. They are wise and respectable. They have such a good manner. They always stay by our side. For instance, when we get good result from our studies, they will be happy and proud of us just like what they feel for their own children. When we get bad result, they feel upset, but instead of blaming us, they try to encourage and cheer us up. All they want back from us is nothing, but for us to be successful in the future. Second, teachers don’t think much about money. They don’t earn much money but they earn good relationship and respect from the others. That’s the most important part of being a human and also the most special part of this job. With us, as students, they are just like our parents because they care about us and want us to be good and useful people in the society. But sometimes they may also be our brothers, sisters or even friends. It’s just like we are members of one big family. We share our happiness and sadness with them and help each other out. Although sometimes they feel exhausted, they don’t even mention about their difficulties to us. They always work with happy hearts. Third, teachers are the source of the country’s development. In other words, we can say that without teachers, there’re no schools. Without schools, there’re no students. Without students, there’s no human resource, so development is impossible. As we all know, teachers play an important role in our education system. They are very important for us and our new generation. One thing we should know is that the world we know today may not exist without them. How to cite Teacher knowledge, Papers

Htc Assessment free essay sample

Internal Resources Looks at the internal resources of the company such as employees as well as the existence of tangible and intangible assets such as building and brand image as well as knowledge in the company in terms of tacit and explicit as well analyses the activities that adds value to HTC’s products such as HTC joining with firms such as Google to give them an better operating system through their Android system. Strategy Formation This section looks at the company’s available options to implement in the future. Strategies in business level as porter’s generic forces are used to see what are the possible options are HTC to survive in the market. It also offers strategies at corporate level such as the BCG growth share matrix which allows the firms to see where their products are in the market and also helps them decide what type of strategy to use on their products. Conclusion and Recommendation Recommendation has been made as to what strategy out of the ones offered that HTC should go for. The recommended strategy for HTC was a differentiation strategy that made their product different from its rivals through acquiring the technology and capabilities of some of the companies that HTC has acquired. HTC Corporation 1. 0 Company Overview HTC Corporation is a Taiwanese based company manufacturing smart phones. Founded in 1997 as a high tech consortium along with 37 other companies such as HP, IBM and Motorola, HTC has become one of the fastest growing companies in the mobile sector being ranked the 5rd in the world for best performing Technology Company. Best being known for its innovation, HTC offers a range of high tech products mainly in the Smartphone category and has also expanded into PC tablets. 2. 0 Mission and Vision HTC’s mission is to become the world’s leading supplier of communication devices by providing value-added design, world-class manufacturing and logistics and service capabilities with a keen focus on innovation (HTC Corp, 2011). With a powerful Ramp;D focus, HTC plan to come up with new innovative designs and products particularly focusing on the Smartphone category. 3. 0 External Environment It is important to analysis HTC’s external environment in order to analysis its strategic position in the market as well the opportunities and risks it faces. 3. 1 PESTEL Analysis The PESTEL analysis can be used to analysis the market environment in which HTC operates in, they include: Political Factors and Legal Factors * Due to the high tech nature of the industry, products from various companies are heavily patented and since similar technology is used between manufacturers, infringement of these patents can lead to very costly lawsuits against the company. In 2008 as well 2010, lawsuits were filed against HTC by companies such as Apple and IPCom claiming that HTC infringed upon their patents and demanded compensation such as to prevent the company from exporting their products into certain countries (Datamonitor, 2011). * Possible infringement of intellectual property in the future which if proven would result in large compensation in money as well as damaging the brand im age. Economic Factors * Since the company operates on the global scale and since most of their revenue comes from international markets, HTC would be positively or negative affected by fluctuation in the exchange rates. Due to high operating expenses overseas, such as high cost of labour and taxation, HTC’s operating margins have dropped from 19. 9% in 2008 to 15. 8% in 2010. However, these margins are considered low when compared to their competitors (Datamonitor, 2011). Social Factors * According to several report, the demand of smartphone have amount to 300 million units being sold by the end of 2010 and is expected to rise to 850 million units by 2013 (Datamonitor, 2011). * There is also a positive growth and demand towards the tablets market with an estimate of 7% of companies giving their employees tablets. Companies are estimated and be the main buyers of tablets and its total market is said to double by the end of 2011 (Datamonitor, 2011). * The tastes and preferences have seemed to change towards to smartphone explaining the rise in demand and the increasing global population would further promote demand. Technological Factors * There are vast technological factors with companies changing Operating systems of smartphones to more advanced ones each year. * The takeover of several firms by HTC has led to an increase in the technological knowledge of the company. Environmental Factors HTC faces heavily competition in the smartphone market facing against big companies such as Apple, Samsung, Sony Ericsson and LG. * Due to the intense competition, HTC had to reduce it prices of smartphones which decreased profitability. * Intense competition has led HTC to spend large amounts of money on Ramp;D to keep up to its competitors. 3. 2 Competitor Analysis There are several big companies in the market that are directly competing with HTC on the production and distribution on smartphones. The table below helps to identify some these competitors and their features. Competitor| Features| Apple Inc. | * One of the most popular and most widely used brands in the world. * Has a wide range of products including music players (itouch), pc tablets (ipad), smartphones (iphone) and computers (Apple Mac) * Has high brand awareness and social trend leader. * Has a robust financial performance with good margins * Has patented many of their technologies. * Keen focus on Ramp;D coming up with new products or updated versions every year. * Apple stores are located all around to world to provide services to the customer| | * One of the 2 South Korean giants in the field of lectronics and is recognised wide world. * Mainly operates in Asia, Europe and North America. * Has the most revenue from the other competitors, recording $112,803. 7 million by the end of 2008 (Datamonitor, 2011) * Has diversified business operations, producing a wide range of products from smartphones to refrigerators. * Deals in large scale operations * Recently entering markets where other competitors were un able to penetrate such as the Indian market. | | * A joint venture between Sony Corporation and LM Ericsson. Widely recognised and has a presence in 80 countries worldwide. * Has a strong financial position since it is backed up 2 companies as well as technical capabilities. * Specialises in camera phones and walkman phones. * Expanding in its service portfolio by offering users with application stores for their smartphones. * Has a wide range of smartphones such as the Xperia. | | * The other one of the 2 South Korean giants in the consumer electronics industry. * Like Samsung, LG is involved in large scale operations, a wide product portfolio and also a keen focus on Ramp;D. Widely known throughout the world as a result of many sponsorship agreements. * Have many strategic alliances with companies e. g. : Microsoft to enhance its smartphone by introducing new operating systems. * Records a revenue of $58. 9 billion by 2008 (Datamonitor, 2011)| 3. 3 5 Force Analysis Porters five fo rce analysis can be used to analysis the direct environment of the firms. * The Bargaining power of Suppliers The manufacturers of mobile phones such as HTC are heavily dependent on suppliers since they provide the software and equipment need to produce products. However, since most of the manufacturers are larger than the suppliers, they have to the ability to control negotiations. Suppliers also supply to a number of industries apart from the mobile phones industry, so manufacturers do not have much power as they think (Datamonitor, 2009). * The Bargaining power of Buyers The overall power of buyers is quite weak mainly due two reasons. There are 2 main buyers of mobile phones in the industry, network operators for example O2 and Vodafone in the UK as well as other independent buyers. The buyers do have some power in negotiations with the manufacturers due to the limited number of network operators however; this effect is off put by retailers having to stock all of the new products of manufacturers in order to stay competitive with amongst other network operators (Datamonitor, 2009) * The Threat of Substitutes The main threat of substitutes of smartphones would be the conventional 2G phone. The main reason consumers would choose a conventional mobile phone rather than smartphone would be due to financial reasons as smartphones are costly. However, some network operators are increasing diversifying into handset production which has manufacturers under some pressure. * Industry Competitors There is intense competition in the industry with a few large company dominate the market. Each one of the competitors holds their competitive advantage such as a high focus on innovative products from HTC. There are also several switching cost involved as well, for example apple’s sells complementary products with its smartphone such as their dock system which enables to insert the phone into the music system. Also due to competitive pressures there are also price wars that may erupt. * The threat of new entrants The threat of new entrants is quite moderate. It is quite difficult for a totally new firm to enter into the industry due to counter measures of existing firms as well the large capital investment needed to enter into a high technology industry. However, if the company is already producing electronic consumer goods, it would be quite easy for them to enter into the mobile phones industry (Datamonitor, 2009). Also legal issues such as patented technologies along with others make quite difficult for new firms to enter. 4. 0 Internal Resources HTC has many internal resources that adds value to its products as well as provides them with a competitive advantage. Some of these internal resources a company acquires may include: * Knowledge and Innovation Knowledge and innovation is a key internal resource to have especially in the mobile phones industry where specialist knowledge is needed to come up with innovative new products for consumers. HTC would have two type of knowledge, tacit and explicit. The tacit knowledge they would have would be the solutions to the problems they would have had in the past, since they experiences are hard to copy they provide HTC with an advantage over companies who had come across the problem yet. It also makes the employees who have experienced these events an important internal resource. However, this effect is nullified, if employees from HTC joins their rivals and prevent the problem from happening in the first place. Also explicit knowledge such as patents on products is very valuable since competitors cannot copy their products. However, most of the smartphone makers have similar technology and have their own patents, this scope is very limited. These both help in the innovation of new products but are very risky and expensive. * Value Chain The value chain is made up of primary activities which directly contribute to produce products and support activities which help with the production function and can also be classified as tangible and intangible assets. Value is added to HTC’s products through various ways. HTC had introduced its applications store after joining up with Google’s Android which has similar features to that of apple’s app store. Its introduction of the HTC Sense completely changed its smartphones into easy to use graphical interface system (HTC Corp, 2011). Apart from this, HTC’s many partnerships with companies such as Google, Intel and Qualcomm which provided them with user interfaces and equipment as well as its agreements with network operators such as O2, T-Mobile and Vodafone adds to their value chain. Other factors which add value to HTC would be its brand name and reputation. HTC is viewed as a specialist manufacturer of smartphones being the 5th largest manufacturer of smartphones in the world. Also its recent acquisition of companies such as Saffron Digital and OnLive will help it gain a better competitive advantage in the near future (Gray, 2011). However, since its rivals are also coming up with new strategies, so its overall competitive advantage will be lower. 5. 0 Strategy Option for HTC There are two main strategic options that HTC can choose from, Business level strategy which focuses on the stakeholders in a single market or a corporate level strategy which aims at diversification into different markets. 5. 1 Business Level Strategies One business level strategies can HTC can consider is: * Porters Generic Strategies By looking at this model, we can identify two possible options available to HTC. Either aim for Cost Leadership or Differentiation since HTC exists in the global market. Due to the intense competition and increasing demand for smartphones, HTC could make its smartphones more affordable by lowering their price through producing at a lower cost. If HTC could lower their cost of production though low labour cost by relocation to low cost sites, achieve economies of scale or having superior management who are able to generate greater efficiency then HTC can have a considerable competitive advantage since the cost of a smartphone is quite high. This strategy could also help offset some factors of the 5 force analysis such as weaken the threat of substitutes and make it more difficult for new firms to enter the industry. However, this strategy could lead to price wars between firms and also people might have the perception of low quality associated with low cost and could ruin the high quality innovative image of HTC although this would depend on how low the prices are cut by. Another option they could go for is a differentiation strategy. This strategy would mean that HTC would have change or add functions to its smartphones that would make it different from its competitors. This is a suitable strategy for HTC since they have a strong research and development function. Since rival smartphones such as the iphone and galaxy tab offer similar feature to HTC’s, they got add new functions. Some options might be to make it a more business orientated or a gaming and music oriented phone. The purchase of OnLive, a gaming company (Datamonitor, 2011) and also its newly acquired partnership with Beats Audio (HTC Corp, 2011) would help HTC take up this strategy and make HTC’s perception different from the rest. However, the main problem is high cost in production. If consumers become price sensitive or fail to see the difference, HTC could end up with major losses. 5. 2 Corporate level strategy One corporate level strategy HTC can consider is: * BCG Growth Share Matrix The BCG matrix enables a company to position their products based on their growth rates and relative market share. It enables HTC to look at which products are performing well and gives them an idea of where their resources should be properly allocated to as well as to make important decisions such as keeping or withdrawing their product. HTC should be able to categorize their products according concept. Stars are the products that have relatively high market share and also have a high growth rate. A product that would match this criterion would be the HTC Sensation XL with Beats Audio. These products would need constant investment in order to maintain their current market share (Business Tools amp; Templates, 2009). Cash cows are products have being in the market for some time and acquired a high market share but now experiencing low demand. HTC’s Desire HD would be a named cash cow. HTC can use the steady revenue coming from these products to use in other areas. Question marks are products that have low market share but a high growth rate. This would often be the case if the company neglects a product due to being overshadowed by another popular product. Though growth is high, not enough resources are used on it to build it to become a star. HTC’s Titan would be seen as a question mark (HTC Corp, 2011). Dogs are products which are on the decline and have low share market and low growth due to new superior products introduced by the company. These products would be viewed as draining money where the company can use on question marks and stars. The company must decide whether it is beneficial to keep producing them or scrap them off. HTC’s Desire would be a Dog since many new and improved versions of the Desire has been launched into the market. After identifying where their products lie on the matrix, the company must choose a suitable strategy for the product (Drummond amp; Ensor, 2001). They could choose to: * Build – This is where the company might reduce its prices or offer better promotion in order to build its market share. This strategy might incur a loss in the short run but would give better profits in the long run. This strategy would be suitable for Question marks. * Hold – This strategy is good for Cash Cows where they try to maintain the current market share of the product possibly by offering product extensions. * Harvest – This strategy involves raising prices in order to get a profit in the short run. If the company sees that a product has a relatively limited lifespan, then they could try to bring in as much revenue as possible. This is a good strategy for question marks. * Divest – This is when the company might stop production of a product due to it being unprofitable. Products in the Dog category may have this strategy used on them. 6. 0 Conclusion and Recommendation The Taiwanese manufacturer through its mission to become the world’s leading supplier of communication devices by providing value-added design with powerful Ramp;D influence have laid its mark on the market becoming the 5th largest manufacturer of smartphones in the world. However, many external issues such as political influences, economic changes, changing tastes and preference and also the intense competition in the market have affected the business practices of HTC. Due to this they are in need of a new strategy options to follow in the future. Between the two strategies that were formed, we a strong feeling towards following a differentiation strategy from porter’s generic forces. Consumer tastes and preferences are always changing as they look for something new and innovative. Rather than fight amongst massive companies such as Samsung and Apple who offer similar products, HTC would benefit in the long run by making their smartphone much different than the rest.

#InsertTitleHere free essay sample

Welcome back to the black-hole time-sucking wasteland known as Youtube, HipsDontLie6969! It’s been an eternity since we’ve last seen you. What, a whole two days? Unacceptable. You have 53 videos piled up in your subscription box– a record high! How have you managed to survive without staring at Michelle Phan slap makeup on for five minutes or watching yet another adorable puppy video? No, don’t look away from the screen. You still need your daily dose of prank-gone-wrong videos and low-budget trailers for movies you’ll never see. There we go, two hours you’ll never get back! Oh, but you’re not done yet. In fact, we’ve barely just started! To tell you the truth, we’ve been worried about you. First you haven’t posted an Instagram picture in three days, now you’re talking with your friend and haven’t checked your phone in over five minutes. We will write a custom essay sample on #InsertTitleHere or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What’s next, no more selfies every three seconds?Don’t make Siri ask you what’s wrong. This is getting incredibly unhealthy and you’re showing signs of all the symptoms: being attentive to other people, engaging in conversation, good god, even LOLing (or as the prehistoric barbarians used to call it, â€Å"laughing†). I’m afraid you have a severe case of the â€Å"Life’s So Much Better Not Looking Through A Screen But Actually Enjoying the Present Syndrome†. I’m afraid recovery is not going to be an easy process. People complain about recovering from cancer or a surgery, yet they don’t understand the amount of work it takes to find a post-worthy selfie with just the right cleavage-to-duckface ratio. Then you need to find an adequate (usually irrelevant) caption, maybe another Taylor Swift lyric or movie quote? How about a good ‘ole hashtag? â€Å"#selfiesunday #hashtag #love #girl #boobs† it is . Oh, don’t even get me started on the filters. Yet the hardest part of healing is relearning the unspoken rules of â€Å"text language†: to be able to typeâ€Å"HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA† without a remnant of a smile on the face or decimate the English language so u tlk lik dis and sound rly smart lol:) Recovery is also hard on your loved ones, as you slowly sink back into to the habit of taking pictures of your food at the dinner table instead of eating it or texting while your Mom has, or at least attempts,a one-sided conversation. This journey back to health will be full of glazed eyes and relapses back to reality, but #webelieveinyou. We see a large cause of this sickness is due to that boy you’ve been flirting with in math class. Don’t think we haven’t noticed like Google, we know everything. Also like Google, we’re here to help and make sure you don’t have to use your own brain for anything. If you would like to talk to him, text him instead! Everyone knows talking online is the same if not better than in person. You get to filter your true thoughts and hide behind a rampage of smiley face emojis. If that doesn’t work out, welcome to Tinder! With just a swipe right, this mobile dating app matches you with sweet sentimental guys who are looking for nothing short of a lifelong romance (long walks on the beach and kisses in the sunset not included). Next, we’ll prescribe a strong dose of Twitter; make sure to take this at least once an hour. After all, everyone is dying to know where you are, what your mood is, and what youre wearing at all times, Now don’t forget, if you want to heal faster, make sure to also subtweet your ex-boyfriends new girlfriend around once a week, because who doesn’t love a good twitter fight.Sure you could be paying attention in class, but Nicole’s status on the cloudy weather seems much more important . Favorite. As the saying goes, pictures/videos or it didn’t happen. This treatment is one of of the best cures towards your diagnosis. What would be the point of going to a concert if you didn’t take a video? Concerts used to be about the live experience, the intimate connection between artist and fan, and the swarming energy that causes people to dance, laugh, sing along. Never mind that when now you can capture it and just re watch it again later. This applies when you hang out with friends as well. Make sure to take as many pictures as possible so you can brag about your friendship through â€Å"candid† laughter photos and Snapchat storiesthen you can go back to â€Å"hanging out†, aka being in each other’s presence as you both stare away at your phones. Have you ever walked into a silent room where everyone’s heads were craned down, scrolling through their Facebook newsfeed? Satisfying, isn’t it? Silence speaks louder than words. You seem to be doing much better pale ghastly skin, a sore neck from constantly looking down, and the inability to go to the bathroom, or anywhere really, without your phone seemingly attached to your hand. You used to make small talk with the stranger in the elevator or only Facebook friend people you really knew, but fortunately we’ve successfully removed those malignant actions. Now you’re a living success story: socially impaired with+800 Facebook friends who couldn’t give a rats ass about you! With our current treatment, less and less people are getting struck with this contagious virus. Luckily, we are starting vaccinations at a younger age, with little kids playing on smartphones instead of outside and taking bathroom mirror pictures before they’re tall enough to reach it. By the next five years, kids are projected to have smartphones handed to them right out of the womb! In the age of technology and advancement, those struck down with the syndrome are dying out while the rest of the population is progressing forward. I’m glad you were able to recover and join us.Make sure to follow the necessary steps to prevent the â€Å"Life’s So Much Better Not Looking Through A Screen But Actually Enjoying the Present Syndrome† from resurfacing. Have as many social media applications as possible and when in doubt, never look up. Your screen is your reality. If you’re reading this off paper (does that still exist?), you’re doing it wrong. Oh , well pardon me, I forgot to look at the time! It’s that time of the day again. Welcome back to the black-hole time-sucking wasteland known as Youtube, HipsDontLie6969! It’s been an eternity since we’ve last seen you. What, a whole two hours?

Affirmative Action misc2 essays

Affirmative Action misc2 essays Affirmative Action: Reverse Discrimination? Affirmative Action is a hot issue in the United States, with wide differences of opinion over the correct way to expand opportunity for people who have historically been discriminated against. With the philosophical difference behind the legal and political tensions is deep. One side wants a total rollback of affirmative action programs, making individual merit the only criterion for hiring and promotional considerations. While the other extreme wants affirmative action to be pushed until the racial makeup of all professions mirrors the racial makeup of US society exactly. While both these sides are to the greatest ends of the argument there needs to be an approach to come up with a medium. This could include laws to force companies to vigorously recruit and develop minorities for professional and managerial jobs. However, there should not be any outright quotas, which reserve a certain number of slots for particular minority groups. This will cause resentments and constitutional o bstacles down the road. The objective here is not to do away with affirmative action in one sweep, rather to seek out strategies to help promising minorities and match them with opportunities they have rightfully earned and deserve. Now, what does the law say? Although Title VII has an affirmative action component part of it, most regulations stem from a requirement imposed by Executive Order 11246. There are a lot of misconceptions about affirmative action and what laws companies actual have to follow. One is that all companies are required to adhere to the laws under affirmative action, this is not the case. Executive Order 11246 states that once a company enters into a contract with a federal governmental agency that exceeds $10,000 it must abide by the affirmative action rules and regulations. These regulations include, but are not limited to, the following: to post in a conspicuous place, available to a...

Sociology of Families Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sociology of Families - Annotated Bibliography Example The author’s use event history models based on dependent and independent variables to understand influences of race and ethnicity. Conclusion: The authors found that children born to cohabiting versus married parents have over five times the risk of experiencing their parents’ separation. The difference in union stability is highest for White children, as compared with Black or Mexican American children. For White children, other factors such as differences in parents’ education levels, paternal substance abuse, and prior marriage or children report higher instability than by those born to cohabiting parents, while differences in union stability are not fully rationalized among Black and Mexican American children. The results of study are important for public policies intended to promote family stability and reducing inequality. The authors study the racial differences in educational outcomes such as college attendance as a result of the differences found in family structures and socioeconomic status across an array of racial and ethnic groups. The authors ponder upon the question of how racial background matters in an educational context. Charlesa, C. Z., Roscignob, V. J., & Torresa, K. C. (2007). Racial inequality and college attendance: The mediating role of parental investments. The authors study the racial differences in educational outcomes such as college attendance as a result of the differences found in family structures and socioeconomic status across an array of racial and ethnic groups. The authors ponder upon the question of how racial background matters in an educational context. Research Methodology: Upon literature review of prior research on family stratification, parental investments, racial disparities in wealth concentration, the authors set a hypothesis that group differences in college attendance emanate largely from economic stratification at family level. After setting the hypothesis, the authors draw analysis from four waves data of National Educational Longitudinal Survey (NELS) to understand how parents make economic, social and cultural investments during early and later high school experience. The longitudinal data of 13,699 adolescents is analyzed, by first examining the racial differences in family background and the extent to whic h they pattern gaps in potentially influential parental investments and then by creating investment models. Conclusion: The results of their analysis proves author’s hypothesis that racial inequalities in class background shape disparities in cultural, monetary, and parental interactional investments. Background inequalities, and their implications for early and later family investments and achievement/attainment, explain why minority-group parents are less likely to discuss college plans or be more involved in planning their child’s future. Also, most investment differences are driven by family’s socioeconomic status and structure. Published Article #3: Fomby, P., & Cherlin, A. J. (2007). Family Instability and Child Well-Being . American Sociological Review , 72 (2), 181-204. Purpose of Research: The authors aim to study children’s behavioral and cognitive development in the context of family history such as multiple transitions in family structure and

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with Customers Essay

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with Customers - Essay Example In addition, discussion of the key elements of the IFRS 15 and challenges facing entities will be undertaken. In conclusion, potential improvement in global performance reporting as a result of implementing the IFRS 15 will be identified. According to Wagenhofer (2013), effective and comprehensive revenue recognition framework plays a pertinent role in the provision of financial information to capital markets and facilitation of performance evaluation. Wagenhofer (2013) therefore noted that the information of revenue was important for the following purposes; informing capital providers, facilitation of performance evaluation and in the management of earnings. Revenue information underpins the effectiveness of the decision-making framework of capital providers (Holt 2013b). Information on revenue provides the basis of performance measurement by major companies thereby serving as the fundamental indicator of the financial status of the company. McConnell (2014) noted that the reporting on revenue provides the company’s financial information that includes gross income, gross profit and net income. Vis a vis, revenue provides capital marketers with vital valuation information within a given period. Assessment of t he revenue by financial analysts provides information on the size of the company and the trajectory of the growth pattern of the company. Additionally, revenue enables financial analysts to project future performance and growth of the company based on financial records such as market demand for the goods and services of the company. Therefore, comprehensive revenue information adequately advices investors and financial analyst on the current status of the company. Revenue information is further crucial in the management of the operations of a company. Revenue serves as a key tool in the evaluation of the performance of a company. According to Holt (2013c), most companies are guided by the statistics of their revenue in setting performance

The Strict Internet Censorship Of China

The Strict Internet Censorship Of China Undoubtedly, the Internet has played an active role in the average Chinese life (Internet Content Control in China, p.3) The Internet is expected to enable Chinese to have more chances to access wide-ranging information sources, which are essential for democracy. As a main way of accessing to information, search engine has played a crucial role in the process of building public sphere in china. According to the survey, in the first half-year of 2010, the utilization rate of search engine among all net citizens has increased by 3%, to 76.3%; the number of users for search engine has reached 320 million and. Since 2009, search engine had entered into a period of rapid development of new cycle. Internet users have applied search engine more frequently and turned to Internet and search engine as to the acquisition of all information in life more (CINIC, 2010). Google is the largest search engine company that supplies global information services in the world. In 2006, Google began to operate google.cn for Chinese public. As a global available search engine, Google can provide more sources outside of china to Chinese. In 2005, 32.9% users would use Google to search information in Beijing of china (CINIC, 2005 , P.11). It is generally agreed that Internet contribute to fostering a virtual space of communication by offering new forms of bonding and solidarity on cyberspace new ways of forging cultural communities in local contexts (Morley, 2000). Specifically, peoples open access to information by using global Internet search engines, such as Google may create a healthier public sphere on cyberspace, which can work as a cultural and social space that should be open, diverse and accessible (Golding Murdock, 1991). To this extent, globally available search engine, such as Google, can contribute to establish public sphere in china. It assumed that Google is playing a positive role to facilitate public sphere in china. However, the situation is contrary. Although Google censored considerably less than the other search engines, it also need to obey the regulation and law of censorship of china. Internet companies all acknowledged filtering out and censoring politically sensitive information due to Chinas restrictive censorship policies. When Google complied with Chinese censorship in order to enter Chinas fast-growing market, it became to the tool of Chinese censorship to control the flow of information. Why google cannot facilitate public sphere in china? In general there are two reasons. First reason is that profit motive makes Google compromise with china. Behind the surface tensions between the Chinese regulatory power and Internet corporations, it can be widely acknowledged that the corporate-Chinese government deal provides considerable financial gains to US technology companies by enabling them to attract Chinese consumers in a lucrative Chinese Internet market with appealing, yet non-controversial material (MDMH, P.411). According to the statistics from survey, china is a considerable large market over world. As a company, Googles main goal is to gain the profit, when face to the economic interest, its responsibility to protect the human rights becomes less important. Googles capability of facilitate public sphere is restricted by the censorship of china. Because of the profit motives, Google have to comply the censorship that is the cost of doing business in china (china dilemma, p.4). For chasing the financial benefit, Googles compromise of Chinese censorship undermine its ability of contribute to form public sphere in china. This new alliance between the two different power groups is based on both state and corporate censorship measures. While the global dissemination of Internet communication operates under fundamental corporate guidelines, such as the free market principle along with the freedom of expression ideology, global Internet information flow is also mediated by local censorship and surveillance policies and political particulars within a social context (MDMH, P.411). Strict censorship of china Once google accepted to censor the information that means googles information are under harsh control. China has a very restrict system of censorship on Internet, which curb google to contribute information to establish the public sphere in china. Chinese government control the flow of information on interentet not only limit network services but also monitor traffic and users (Great leap or long march, p.705). Chine Internet censorship can be divided into two parts, one is regulation and law, and another one is the technologic control. Law and regulation was considered as the internal control of Internet in china. It is impossible to block the use Internet, as a result, Chinese government issued the law and regulation to make the access of information were under the officially control. Chinese communist party (CCP) makes the surveillance on the Internet legal by publishing related regulations and laws. Chinese government published a directive to regulate the use of the Internet in 1996(Great leap or long march, p.705). In 1997, Internet control law was added into Chinese Criminal Law. Since 1995, when commercial Internet accounts were began permitting in china, more and more laws issued to control content of Internet. For instance, Decision of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress on Maintaining Internet Security (2000); Measures for Managing Internet Information Services (2000); Provisional Rules for the Administration of the Operation of News Publication Services by Web Sites (2000); Rules for the Administration of Internet Bulletin Board System Services (2000); Rules for the Administration of Computer Internet Bulletin Board System Services in the Colleges (2001); Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Publication (2002)50. Other rules are aimed at Internet cafà ©, state secrecy, network security, and encryption, but they also indirectly have a strong impact on Internet content regulation. Even some rules for infrastructure or connections include provisions on content governance (Internet content control in china, p.18). According to the law and regulation in 2000, the forbidden of sensitive content and the restrictions on the distribution of news aim to control the spread the information that be critical to Chinese government. Moreover, Internet service providers (ISPs) and Internet content providers (ICPs) are required to storage users data to monitor whether user post or access to information that are unapproved by Chinese government (Internet in china). For Internet company, they must get ICP licence that allowed it operate business in china. For example, google has to comply the rules on licences that apply a range of permits. According to that, google are imposed to do self-censorship for filtering keywords that unapproved by CCP. If google do not obey the rules, Chinese government can cancel the licences to prohibit googles right to engage business even accuse google. To put the regulation and law into practice, Chinese government also censor the information by using technical means. Millions of dollars have invested to develop the information technology that distributes the system to limit the accessibility of online resources in china (The china Dilemma, p.3). Chinese government is also implementing its own e-government project which is called Government Online Project(E-government in china, p.3). Internet content filtering in china has been considered as the most complex and sophisticated around the world. Chinese government planed the Golden Shield project in 1998 and started that plan in 2003. It claimed that Golden Shied project employ advanced information technology to safeguard the security of online information and crime combating capacity, which aim to develop efficient police work (Golden shield project). It estimated that Golden Shied project had spent 70 million dollars on research to date, and that the total spending would likely be even more than that. One of the most important parts of this project is the Great firewall of china. The main function of the Great firewall is to block the accessing of forbidden materials on sites outside China. The Great firewall employ newer domain name server IP address filtering, URL keyword filtering, Web Server IP address filtering, HTML Response Keyword filtering, and DNS redirection to achieve the goal of blocking undesirable information. One hand, these technologies including the hardware and software are implemented to prevent police work from attack. On the other hand, the most important role of these technologies is to monitor and filter the flow of information. It is argued that google should reject the self-censorship in china. However, under dual pressure of stringent law and advanced technological control, google faces the dilemma in china. There only two choices for google, one is to do self- censorship, another is to be filtered by Great firewall in china. No matter google chose which side, Chinese government will enforce google to filter the keywords that crucial to public debate and democracy. David Drummond, Googles senior vice president, said that if google do not filter keywords, Chinese government could block even more sites which still disappointed Chinese public. (Google rules, p. 41) This is one of the reasons Google, in 2006, started Google.cn. Among other characteristics, Google.cn was more quickly accessed than Google.com because it filtered out content in- side China, bypassing the Great Firewall. For example, a search for Tiananmen Square on Go- ogle.com results in pictures of the man standing in front of the tank, as well as other websites related to 1989. Google.cn, in contrast, shows tourist sites re- lated to the Square and pleasant looking holiday images. No mention is made of the events of 1989.7 Moreover, if a search for images of the Dalai Lama is made on Google.cn, of the 161 images returned only one is of the Tibetan Buddhist. The same search on Google.com results in 2,030 found images.8 If one lived in China it might be forgiven for thinking many of these historical events and persons never existed (Just doing business or doing just business, p.221). The whole system of censorship on Internet works effectively. Why the Internet can be controlled in china? There are two main reasons behind the phenomena. Political aspect makes the role of Internet in china different from other countries. In general, most of keywords censored are related to politics in china and CCP have opened the diffusion of non-political information. Take the BBC sites as a instance, it can be accessed expect political news. As is know to all, china is not a democratic country that has a unique political environment. CCP has absolute authority to affect the public sphere. Since Republic of China has been established in 1949, CCP have made effort to strength the control of ideology by employing sophisticated censorship. The mainly information from Chinese media are used for propaganda. Internet, especially the searching engine used to be the tool to monitor the public opinion to reinforce CCPs one-party regime. In 1990s, when internet has been introduced in china, it has provided a forum of public debate and democracy for Chinese. Then CCP has relaised the important role of internet and apply law and technology to filter the keyword which risk the authority. As Kellner (1999) argues, Internet can be used as a tool for state power to increase the control or can be used as a tool to establish public sphere. According to that, CCP form authoritarian censorship on interenet to enforce it only to server for Government. In addition, CCP control the flow of information outside china because the fear of against Chinese communist government from west countries. For example, Wei Wu (great leap) claimed that since the end of cold war, Chinese government still worried about those anti-chinese communist government reporters from west might offer information on internet to against CCP. While the internet is global available, Chinese can access some information related to democracy and other west ideology. CCP consider that west ideology can affect the public opinion to endanger one-party regime. To safeguard the surveillance, CCP establish the great firewall to block the sites related to those west ideology about democracy and freedom of speech. Besides the political aspect, china has a lack of fundamental social environment of freedom of speech. Most of Chinese people tend have no sense of freedom of speech. Although scholars like Guobin Yang (the power of the internet in china) argued that more and more online debate and movements about democracy have took place online since 1990, china is lack of the basic to form public sphere on Internet. To begin with, Chinese people educated by Marxist which do not emphasise the importance of freedom of speech. Since 1949, Marxist which is the mainstream ideology in china is deferent from west ideology about democracy. To this extent, Chinese people do not have deep understan of democracy and freedom of speech, which are negative to establish the public sphere. Furthermore, Chinese citizen trend to have more concerns about economy than politicos. Generally speaking, china is a developing country with large population. A number of people in china focus on the developing of economy to improve their level of life condition rather than consider the public sphere. For some Chinese people who are suffering from poverty, the freedom of speech even is a luxury right (Internet content contrl). Future of Google and china Because of hack attack, Google.cn was shut down on 12 January 2010 and visitors are now being redirected to Google.com.hk (google rules). It is believed that Google.com.hk is an appropriate way to solve the problem between china and Google (Google offical blog). Google.com.hk is legal to uncensored and provide more information, yet it would be filtered by Great firewall even it has the risk to be prohibited in mainland of china. As a result, it is difficult to judge that whether google.com.hk can continue to supply information to facilitate public sphere in china. Googles ability to contribute public sphere of china still depends on the censorship of china. David Drummond argued that governments in the West should put pressure on Chinese government to improve the internet enviroment in china(Google rules, p. 35). U.S. government and the European Union have not complained or strongly against Chinas filtering of the Internet. The U.S. Congress has not passed its own laws or resolutions to address the issue of censorship in China. It continues to support business with China (Google china). Nevertheless, Chinese government is under pressure recently and attempting to establish more open and transparent media system. One significant example is the filtering during the 2008 Olympic Games. In 2001, Chinese government promised that there would be no restrictions on journalists in reporting on the Olympic Games (Access controlled, p.468). Although some websites were still blocked, websites containing politically sensitive content were accessible during 2008 Olympic Games. Moreover, most international social media websites were accessible, such as Blogspot, Facebook, and Twitter. Another example is happened in 2010 shanghai expo in china. Computer users can access to most of websites that may blocked before. These two examples indicates that Chinese government has realised that their responsibility to create more open public sphere for Chinese and international public. The open of internet environment just need to be taking gradually in china. Conclusion This emerging public sphere on the Web tends to enable more democratic sharing of information and lead to a new political awareness based on informed civic engagement (Fischer, 2000). However, average citizens are not in a good position relative to both global corporate forces and influential government regulatory regimes in terms of making rules and policies to manage the global flow of cyber- communication. Given that technology brings change, both positive and negative, in relation to social interactions and power dynamics, it should be recognized that technology also involves regulation or restriction by the state or other social forces because the information technology, i.e., the Internet, is not separated from the social and political context in which it is created and operated (Marshall, 2003; Fischer, 2000). The question is no longer how the Internet will affect china; it is how china will affect the Internet (Who controls the internet, p.104).

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay -- CSR Essays

In recent years, companies are becoming socially responsible and now stakeholders almost expect a company to have CSR policies. Therefore, in twentieth century, corporate social responsibility (CSR) became an important development in public life (Barnett, ND).Corporate social responsibility is defined as â€Å"the ways in which an organisation exceeds the minimum obligations to stakeholders specified through regulation and corporate governance† (Johnson, Schools and Whittington, N.D cited in March, 2012). Stakeholders can be defined as â€Å"those individuals or groups who depend on the organisation to fulfil their own goals and on whom, in turn, the organisation depends† (Johnson, Schools and Whittington, N.D cited in March, 2012). There are many purposes for this essay, the first purpose is to descried the key principles of corporate social responsibility and explain their importance for stakeholders. Secondly, is to show how far this company follows those principles in order to be accountable to at least three of its stakeholders. In this essay, three stakeholders, environment, customers and employees will be evaluated respectively and the key principles of the stakeholders will be examined. There is a link between corporate social responsibility and the key principles of the stakeholders, which a company should follow to be responsible to its stakeholders. The first stakeholder is environment and the key principle used for it is not damage the environment for example, recycling, dealing correctly with their wastes and emissions. The second stakeholder is the employees. The key principle for the employees is companies providing safe and health working conditions for their staff. Moreover, the employees earn an appropriate salary for ... ...012] - Starbucks. 2011: Recycling & Reducing Waste Available from: http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/environment/recycling [Accessed on 11th of March 2012] - Starbucks Newsroom. 2010: Starbucks struggles with reducing environmental impacts. Available from: http://news.starbucks.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=472 [Accessed on 11th of March 2012] - Starbucks Newsroom. 2010: Starbucks to Provide Additional Lower Calorie Options this January. Available from: http://news.starbucks.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=313 [Accessed on 11th of March 2012] - The recycle times. 2011: Starbucks steps up to the plate: addresses pollution allegations by setting up a recycle process. Available from: http://therecycletimes.com/2011/04/starbucks-steps-up-to-the-plate-addresses-pollution-allegations-by-setting-up-a-recycle-process/ [Accessed on 11th of March 2012]

Mrs. Turner Cutting the Grass Essay

In the short story â€Å"Mrs. Turner Cutting the Grass† by Carol Shields, the ideology of not judging a book by its cover can be seen as a main theme of the story as it shows the main character, Geraldine being judged by everyone that surrounds her all throughout her life. Shields demonstrates this by taking the audience on a journey through her life giving the reader flashbacks of her life as a young teen to a sight to see on a hot afternoon in June, giving a perspective of a static character development as she remains stubborn and oblivious all throughout her life. This is depicted through third person narration, which presents a conflict of man vs. society point of view within Mrs. Turner’s life. The narration throughout the story is in third person as the narrator always refers to the main character as Mrs. Turner, Geraldine or Girlie instead of using the first person perspective. The point of view is from a single narration that is omniscient since we are given other characters perspectives towards Mrs. Turner and how they feel about her. Throughout the story, she is depicted as impulsive, rebellious, getting herself stuck in bad situations and instead of working out her problems she runs away. The Man vs. Society conflict perspective can be seen through the way other people evaluate her and her life choices. She is negatively judged, for example, by the way she carelessly the cuts the grass, her negligent use of the weed killer and even in the professor’s poem â€Å"The Golden Pavilion†, which contrasts the American tourist, in this case represented by Geraldine and her sisters, describing Geraldine as a â€Å"little pug of a women† against the majesty and beauty of the golden pavilion of Kyoto Japan. The professor, in this poem, depicts her ignorance and outward appearance in a negative light implying a shallow, superficial life. Interestingly, we are told little about how the character sees herself. Given the fact that Geraldine dropped out of high school at the age of sixteen and worked at the Boissevain Dairy until the age of nineteen, it could be assumed that perhaps her life was really quite difficult.

Separation Anxiety As A Medical Condition - 1143 Words

Introduction A mother leaves the room where her baby becomes heartbroken because she is not there to comfort him and care for him could this be separation anxiety. Separation Anxiety Disorder is a medical condition were children usually ranging in ages from 8 months to 14 years of age have distress when they are away from their parents and/or caregiver. Separation Anxiety can affect a person’s life dramatically by limiting them from engaging in ordinary day-to-day activities. Children with separation anxiety disorder may become severely anxious and agitated even when just anticipating being away from their home or primary caregiver. Main Ideas Separation Anxiety (DSM-IV-TR code 309.21) is a disorder that occurs during infancy and†¦show more content†¦Symptoms of children suffering from separation anxiety at home refuse to go to school, refuse to go on outings, difficulty sleeping alone, and scary dreams about being separated. Opposing views The number of those suffering from separation anxiety has increased. The disorder may have primed those who suffer from it to other forms of anxiety. Such as panic disorders which is a psychiatric disorder in which debilitating anxiety and fear arise frequently and without reasonable cause and agoraphobia which is Fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment (Www2.massgeneral.org 2015). Psychoanalytic theories have different views on separation anxiety and where it belongs in children development. Some Psychiatrist believes that separation anxiety is a result from the unconscious conflicts that are internal (Bowlby N.D.). Viewing it from this point of view the fear of losing a mother by separation is not regarding real danger. Freud considers the main experience of separation from protecting the mother or caregiver the prototype situation of anxiety and compares it to generating fear of separation experiences. In his opinion anxi ety originates from two factors: physiological fact begins at the time of birth but then first traumatic situation is separation from mother/ caregiver. His point of view can be looked at as behavioral theories. Behavioral theories suggest separation anxiety to be conditioned or learned from