The Biological Perspective Psychology Essay - 868 Words

PSYCHOLOGY 1010: CONTEMERORY PSYCHOLOGY: 1. The Biological Perspective: This is the study of exactly how the physical events within the physical body interact with the events in the external environment. This is expressed by our perceptions, memories, behaviors and interactions with everything around us. We can think about our heredity and genetic makeup and the influences that has on each one of us as an individual. Then think about the stress of poor health and illness and how we may express our emotions with those around us. Since we are diverse as individuals we rely on our physiological make up and the stimuli of our environment to adapt to each situation. This human biology helps us to constantly adapt and survive in an ever-changing world. 2. The Behavioral Perspective: This perspective is based on environmental rewards and punishers to encourage or discourage behaviors. This is usually notes through direct observation of the particular act in the specific environment. Social cognitive learning is used to further explain values, expectations, and intentions of the individual. This theory was the main stream behaviorist theory for over 50 years, as it focuses on precision and objectivity. It is thought to have advanced science as a whole and has given psychology some of the most accurate and detailed finding to date. 3. The Cognitive Perspective: This is a way to explain how an individual’s thoughts and explanations have a profound effect on their actions feelingsShow MoreRelatedPerspectives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives of Psychology Psychology can be defined as the systematic study of mental processes, couple with behaviors, and experiences (Kalat, 2011). There are many ways in examining, mental processes and behaviors among people, and therefore psychologist uses different perspectives to understand how human beings, think, act, and behave. Some psychologist uses one perspective to analyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectivesRead MoreCore Assumptions1565 Words   |  7 Pagesare the core assumptions and key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approachRead MoreCore Assumptions1555 Words   |  7 Pagesare the core assumptions and key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claimsRead MoreHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1320 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Susan Hardin University of Phoenix Abnormal Psychology PSY/410 Krisit Lane, Ph.D. October 25, 2011 Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Historical perspectives of abnormal psychology sounds complicated, mainly due to the differing definitions, or interpretations, of what is considered abnormal. Identifying someone at work or in a social situation who appears to be behaving abnormally is easier to spot than it is to define theRead MoreHuman Behavior And Inner Emotion1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe six main perspectives to better rationalize human behavior and motivation: these perspectives are (but not limited to) the biological, social-cultural, cognitive, developmental, psychodynamic, and behavioral perspectives. These approaches helps psychologists and individuals further their understanding of social behavior and inner emotion. In psychology, a biological perspective is imperative to understanding the brain and behavior. Biological psychology refers to the biological study of animalsRead MoreIndividual Differences Among People Are What Defines The Boundaries Of Personality882 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality psychology discusses emotionality with general focuses on its involvement with the emotional mind and its portrayal in the outside world. According to the literature, emotionality includes a variety of contexts, almost exclusively referring to the social relationships and maturation of children and adolescents. Often in the discussions on emotionality, there is a connection to the Big Five trait, neuroticism. In this account, a comparative approach to both the biological perspective and theRead MoreDispositional Essay example1154 Words   |  5 PagesDispositional, Biological, and Evolutionary Psychology University of Phoenix Dispositional, Biological, and Evolutionary Psychology Personality theory has come a long way since its beginning in psychology. Many theorists have based their work on theorists before them, but made changes that indicate that the characteristics of the individual affects the ideas behind their work (Feist, Feist, amp; Roberts, 2013). Comparing dispositional, biological, and evolutionary theories indicates the similaritiesRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MorePsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Founding Of The First Laboratory By Wilhelm Wundt Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagesof the first laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879 began the fascination for psychological research. Psychology had not yet became a science until Wundt realized that human activities can be examined through careful observations, manipulations, descriptions, and control aimed at measuring/ predicting behavior. Early on psychology was about the study of behavior and mental processes. Today, psychology ranges from neural messages to cultural influences. Wundt adopted protocols from physiology and physics

The Causes And Cures Of Schizophrenia - 938 Words

The causes, cures and intellectual comprehension in schizophrenia patients remains unknown. Scientists have discovered that schizophrenia is a severe condition that develops by a combination of biological, environmental, and unforeseen factors. Since this condition effects no more than two percent of the population, it is challenging to find an adequate sample size for assessments and further study. People suffering from schizophrenia are incapable of determining reality and show a wide array of symptoms varying from delusions, hallucinations, irrational conduct and disorganized speech. The complex severity of these symptoms make it difficult for scientists to find a remedy that works for all patients. Recent studies have shown that identical twins have an increased risk of developing the condition. The risk is increased by half in comparison to individuals who do not carry twin genetics. Many wonder if schizophrenia is caused by a physical abnormality inside the brain, but it has no t been scientifically proven yet. Since twins are at the highest at risk for schizophrenia, it is essential to study the behaviors, patterns and recovery methods of these patients. A study conducted by Michael Harms suggests that one of the causes of Schizophrenia is determined by the structure of the thalamus and a reduction in volume of the hippocampus. â€Å"In the current study, we assessed the volume and shape of the thalamus in subjects with schizophrenia and their nonpsychotic siblings. TheShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia And Its Symptoms, Causes, Treatments954 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a turbulent mental illness that many people throughout America are suffering from. The word schizophrenia comes from th One percent of America’s population is diagnosed with Schizophrenia each year. This mental disorder is more common in late teenagers and young adults ranging from the ages of 20 to 30. It is proven that this illness occurs in more young men than women. People who suffer from schizophrenia usually cannot have normal lives due to the disabling symptomsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdealing insomnia for the past 4 months. When meeting him, he showed signs of movement disorders and thought disorders. After Complete Blood Count tests and interviews with multiple mental health professionals, Jaime was confirmed to have paranoid schizophrenia. Jaime was immediately put on antipsychotic medication, and after about 3 months of taking that medication, he started attending psychological treatment. He has been continuing with both procedures for about a year. Today, his medication doseRead MoreSymptoms, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1413 Words   |  6 PagesOverview, Symptoms, and Treatment for Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is affecting people’s lives every day. There isn’t a cure for this disorder and it is lifelong. Schizophrenia can affect a person’s thoughts, emotions, and actions. People with this disorder can have a hard time figuring out what is real and what isn’t real. A common side effect to schizophrenia is hallucinations and delusions. Another common side effect is social withdrawal, which means that they avoid socialRead MoreUnderstanding Schizophrenia Essay examples1617 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Schizophrenia When a person hears the word crazy, their first thoughts are probably of symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is seen as the ideal case of insanity. The causes of this disease remain unknown, but scientists are constantly searching for answers. Although a cure for schizophrenia is surely far in the future, research and understanding is making more and more progress every day. To find a cure for schizophrenia, scientists must first understand the disease itselfRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.1739 Words   |  7 PagesPrize in Economic Sciences. In 1959, while he was teaching at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he displayed some symptoms of Paranoid Schizophrenia. He suffered from hallucinations and delusions. Once he said that he has encrypted messages from outer space. People thought it was a joke, but they didn t know that he was suffering from Schizophrenia. After his illness, he resigned from MIT and went to Europe. When he came back, he mostly hanged around Princeton campus and wrote about himselfRead MoreSchizophrenia: A Great Illness871 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a brain disease; Schizophrenia’s main problem is with insanity. What is Insanity? Webster’s dictionary states it as â€Å"A deranged state of the mind occurring as a specific disorder (as Schizophrenia) (Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 64 6).† The definition of insanity is closely related to schizophrenia described as a disorder. When having schizophrenia ones behavior and thinking change dramatically. One’s behavior might contain several signs as loss of personal contact, socialRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Unique Mental Disorder?1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Health Reference Series, schizophrenia affects 1.1% of the US population and the majority of those who suffer with schizophrenia go untreated or are unaware that they even have the disorder. Approximately 2,200,000 people in the United States suffer from schizophrenia, and they have a lifespan 20% shorter than those who do not have schizophrenia (Fentress, Moller 1). Schizophrenia is a unique mental disorder that is made up of distinctive characteristics, causes, signs and symptoms, and requiresRead MoreDisorganized Schizophrenia and Methodist Unity Point752 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Megan Noll COMM 110 Informative Paper SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia affects approximately 2.5 million Americans and more than 24 million people worldwide (Janssen). Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that is very difficult to live with. Schizophrenia has strong hereditary component (Smith, Segal). People with schizophrenia hear voices, lose touch with reality, can’t think clearly, function, see things or hear things that are not really there, and can’t distinguish what is real and what is unreal(SmithRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1553 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Many people around the world may have Schizophrenia in their genes and won’t even realize it until it’s too late. Stress can trigger the gene and cause the person to become schizophrenic. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that causes a person to behave, think, and see the world differently from other people. There are many different ways to treat the disorder but there is no cure. When treated properly, many people with schizophrenia are able to enjoy life and function within their familiesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Schizophrenia Treatment1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of Schizophrenia Treatment Schizophrenia is severe mental disorder that causes a distortion of reality that is commonly known to have abnormalities of brain the brain structure coupled with unpredictable and strange emotions, behavior, and thinking. It accounts for the largest percentage of people hospitalized with a mental disorder. (#1) There are five main types of schizophrenia that have been observed. The first is the undifferentiated type which a patient lacks emotional depth

Growth after Loss Essay Example For Students

Growth after Loss Essay Some people say that the first love is the purest and the most beautiful, and that we fall in love for the first time when we are teenagers. In many cases, however, people lose their first love. I think the reason might be teenager immaturity and a lack of experience. The first time we experience love, we do not know how to understand it. Two short stories, AP by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce, use teenage boys love as their subject. The two boys grow into an adult world through their failures in love. AP and Araby are much alike, not only in the subject, but also in the theme, the plot, and the points of view. However, the protagonist of each story shows different characteristics. For example, Sammy in AP is not as impressionable as the boy in Araby, and he takes the initiative, unlike the boy in Araby, who is passive towards his growth. The boys love in Araby is more holy than the boys love in AP, and the boy is fascinated by his love interest. The boys blind and ardent love toward Mangans sister is showed through his narration. He does not mention his name, age, appearance, or anything about him. Moreover, he does not depict minutely Mangans sister who is the object of his affection, but her figure is described in the abstract, such as her dress swung as she moved her body and the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side'(124) and the white curve of her neck'(125). These sentences are all descriptions about her in the story. We do not know the girls exact appearance. But we can see how intensely the boy likes her and sincerely hopes to get love. In his imaginary world, he likened himself and her to a harp and fingers running upon the wires(125), and to him her name is like a summons to all his foolish blood(124). The girl becomes like Venus, the goddess of his love and the most important part in his life now. However, the girl seems be far away from him where he never can reach her. I think the boy put more emphasis on his feelings of love than on the girl, who is the concrete object of his love. Whereas the boy in Araby carried away by his feeling, Sammy in AP is more perceptive than the boy in Araby. Even though Sammy quit his job impulsively in the last of the story, he knows himself and his surroundings well than the boy in Araby. Sammy gives a full explanation about his surrounding environment and people. He is a 19-year-old boy and works at a small grocery store that is located in a small town of Boston. He describes the three girls appearances, the way when they walk in the store, manner of walking, and even the colors of swimming suits in detail. However, the explanations about the girls, customer, and his co-worker, Strokesie, are not excited, but prosy. We can see that how things in the AP are arranged and who Strokesie is through Sammys eyes and notice Sammys feelings and thoughts. He spends an insipid daily life at the small store as a cashier. He depicts customers as cash-register-watchers'(266) and the sheep pushing their carts down the aisle'(268). He is not satisfied with his job instead he looks annoyed. He seems to not want to be a manager of the small store in the small town where five miles from the beach like. Sammy is not impressionable like the boy in the Araby, but he is aware of his surrounding environment and people. His tasks are simple and repetitive, and the people in his work make him tired. The girls are attractive and catch his eye, but there are no a fervent desire of love. .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 , .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .postImageUrl , .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 , .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:hover , .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:visited , .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:active { border:0!important; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:active , .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7 .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee9a83f1b772c5b0c723ef99ec5bfbe7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintaintenance EssayTwo young boys make decisions that are Sammy quit the store and the boy in Araby goes to bazaar. The decisions lead them to be frustrated and make them to grow up. The girls play an important role to make up the boys mind. The boys are forced to grow into manhood by their surroundings. However, Sammys decision is more aggressive to change his life than the boys decision in Araby. Sammy decides to quit his job when the manager embarrassed the girls, dressed in bathing suits, saying that to cover their shoulders is store policy. As Sammy mentions in the story, his decision is an attempt to draw the girls attentions as their hero. His wearisome day in the AP is another major reason that makes him want to escape from the changeless small world. He faced off against with his manager who is a friend of his parents, and is represented as the old generation. Quitting the store was an impulsive decision without deep consideration and his resignation did not win the girls favors. Finally, he realized the real world in front of him how that is cruel, but he obviously has taken a step forward to adult by making decision by himself. There is Sammys own will to change his life with quit his boring job in AP, but in Araby, the boy grows in a natural way without any exertion. The boy in Araby cares nothing for the bazaar until the Mangans sister asks him. He is determined to go to the bazaar when he is asked. His trip to the bazaar was decided by the girls hope, not of his own will. He acted passively, for example he murmured O love many times alone(125), watched his love interest secretly every morning, but he had never spoke to her(124). His trip to the bazaar was entirely for her, because he wanted to bring something to her to make her happy. He arrived at the Araby at late night because his uncle had come home late and the train going to bazaar was delayed. Most of the stalls in bazaar were already closed. There was calm and dark. While these things happened, the boy had nothing to do. He just waited and accepted it. At the end of the story when he understood his ideal and pure love that made him infatuated wit h the girl was a mistaken belief, he was frustrated and was angered at himself. He accepted again everything that was happened to him and then got new understanding. Even though his growth followed as a matter of course and was forced by his surrounding, he grew up through his experiences. John Updike and James Joyce made the boys love to fail to help their growing into real world. James Joyce didnt say the boys age but we can guess that Sammy is older than the boy in the Araby. Sammy knows his surrounding environment and what he wants or what he does not want. And he has grown up by trying to deal with his own situations in front of him actively. The boy in the Araby, however, was guided to growth without any effort to against with every thing he has been faced. He was fully influenced by his misconception with the girl and his feelings completely consumed by his feelings. The ending of these two are miserable unlike the thoughts people believe teenagers love are beautiful. Because the boys have grown up at the cost of their love, the world in front of them seems harsher, especially to the boy in Araby who is more sensitive and young.

Wilamenah Merriam Essays - Culture, City-states,

Wilamenah Merriam Mrs. Plowmen American Literature 15 September 2017 Rhetorical Analysis John F. Kennedys' speech "Ich bin ein Berliner", was delivered in West Berlin during the Cold War. JFK delivered that speech to advocate for peace. He believed everyone should be able to experience peace. During this time period, democrats and communist were divided which caused some tension. In his speech, JKF argued the wall dividing Berlin was separating people who wanted to be together. In his speech, he uses logos, pathos, and ethos to advocate for peace during the cold war. JFK uses logos in in speech multiple times. He states, "Real, lasting peace in Europe can never be assured as long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men, and that is to make a free choice" ( "Ich bin ein Berliner"). This appeals to logic because it is persuading the audience by reason, that all can not be free if some are still not, showing a flawed logic in the wall. Further in the speech, JFK states, "Freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect. But we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in -- to prevent them from leaving us" ( "Ich bin ein Berliner"). This appeals to logos because it is using the logic that nothing is perfect, but nothing should be so bad to have to build a wall to keep people in one place. The use of ethos in the speech is an underlining theme. In his speech, JKF talks about the many consequences of the separation and the non-peaceful environment of Germany. He states," ..an offense not only against history but an offense against humanity, separating families, dividing husbands and wives and brothers and sisters, and dividing a people who wish to be joined together"( "Ich bin ein Berliner"). This appeals to emotions because everyone has family, and it put them in the position of imagining them separated from their family members and friends. He also states," . I know of no town, no city, that has been besieged for 18 years that still lives with the vitality and the force, and the hope, and the determination of the city of West Berlin" ( "Ich bin ein Berliner"). This appeals to the emotional side because it is telling the people that the city of West Berlin still hasn't lost their hope through the tough times of being separated from their friends and families. JFK also uses ethos in his speech along with logos and pathos. He talks about the rights of freedom and lasting peace of individuals. He states,"this generation of Germans has earned the right to be free, including the right to unite their families and their nation in lasting peace, with good will to all people"( "Ich bin ein Berliner"). This use of ethics ties back to the idea of the United States freedom that all men are created equal and have the right to freedom. He also talks about the given rights, peace, and goodwill towards all people which appeals to most people's ethics on unalienable rights. In conclusion, JKF's speech, "Ich bin ein Berliner", JFK argues for peace during the cold war by uses logos, pathos, and ethos to appeal to all different kinds of people to prove one point. The use of these devices helps prove an effective argument for the peace of the nation. The argument shown in this speech helps make people motivated to make a change in their society and push for what they know is right ethically, logically, and emotionally. Kennedy, John F. "Ich bin ein Berliner." 15 Sept. 2017, West Berlin, West Berlin. HYPERLINK "http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkberliner.html" http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkberliner.html